Population control has remained an issue of concern to many develong nations.
Episiotomy is one of the most common surgical procedures in in obstetric with reguires analgesta.
Recent studies showed that spiritually and spiritual intelligence and pregnant women are associated with mental rections.
Mother infant bonding and interaction after chilbirth are shaped by by maternal fetal attac hment during pregnancy.
Modifications in learning systems based on the concept of selft eficacy and self sistem are among the suggeted strategies to bridge the gap between knowledge and practice.
early breast feeding initlation (EBFI) defined as giving breast milk within the firt hour following birth,which is recommended as a simple strategi for the enhance ment of neonatal heartand survival.
Self confidence,as one of the key elements ofclinical competence,play an important role in one actions and behavior.
Breeasfeeding self-efficacy is an important factor affecting the succes and duration of bresfeeding.